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ITU says smart regulation can boost broadband access
The UN body said improved regulation could encourage greater openness on broadband deployments.
"Smart" regulation is necessary to encourage the use of incentives to boost broadband coverage and create a spirit of openness, the UN agency insisted.
Delegates at the conference, held in Armenia City, Colombia, focused their attention on a wide variety of web-related services and applications, including the pricing of wireless broadband spectrum, satellite and open access regulation, and financing universal connectivity.
Other subjects discussed ranged from establishing regional initiatives to extend the scope of broadband networks to setting national broadband plans, policies and strategies.
Brahima Sanou, telecommunication development bureau director at the ITU, said: "We have seen over the years how regulatory reform plays an essential role in creating an environment where new technologies can flourish and be shared by all."
He insisted the implementation of "robust and flexible" frameworks for broadband regulation can help nations to make full use of new developments in information and communications technology (ICT).
The GSR meeting took place shortly after the ITU published a report detailing the significant gaps in broadband speeds and connectivity that exist across the world.
According to the UN body, Britain ranks fourth in the world for fixed-line broadband speed, with around two-thirds of subscribers enjoying download rates of more than 10Mbps. Only South Korea, Bulgaria and Portugal were placed ahead of the UK.
Ghana, Oman and Mongolia were among the poorest performers in the study.
"A new digital divide is unfolding between those with high-speed/capacity/quality access - as is the case in many high-income countries - and those with lower speed/capacity/quality access," Mr Sanou warned at the time.
The research also found that between 2008 and 2010, fixed broadband prices fell by 52 per cent, helping the overall cost of ICT services decline by 18 per cent.